Osmanthus fragrans, commonly known as sweet osmanthus or fragrant olive, is a versatile evergreen shrub or small tree appreciated for its highly fragrant flowers and attractive foliage. Here are some key points about this plant:

1. Appearance: Osmanthus fragrans features glossy, leathery leaves that are typically oval-shaped and dark green in color. The foliage provides year-round interest to the landscape. In late summer to early fall, the plant produces small, creamy white flowers that are highly fragrant and attract bees and other pollinators.

2. Size: Depending on the variety and growing conditions, Osmanthus fragrans can vary in size from a compact shrub to a small tree. It typically grows to a height of 6 to 10 feet tall with a spread of 5 to 6 feet, forming a dense, rounded canopy.

3. Fragrance: The flowers of Osmanthus fragrans are renowned for their intense, sweet fragrance, which is often described as a blend of apricot, peach, and jasmine. The scent carries over a considerable distance and adds to the plant's appeal in the landscape.

4. Flowering: Sweet osmanthus typically blooms in late summer to early fall, although the exact timing may vary depending on the climate and growing conditions. The flowers are small and inconspicuous individually but appear in clusters, creating a more noticeable display.

5. Sun and Soil Requirements: Osmanthus fragrans thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is tolerant of a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, but performs best in soil with good drainage.

6. Watering: Once established, sweet osmanthus is relatively drought-tolerant and only requires occasional watering during periods of prolonged dryness. However, regular watering is beneficial, especially during the plant's establishment period.

7. Pruning: Pruning is generally minimal for Osmanthus fragrans. It may be necessary to remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches and to shape the plant to maintain its desired form. Pruning is best done after flowering to avoid removing flower buds.

8. Landscape Use: Sweet osmanthus is commonly used as a specimen plant, hedge, screen, or foundation planting in garden landscapes. Its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and versatility make it a popular choice among homeowners and landscapers alike.

Overall, Osmanthus fragrans is a beautiful and versatile plant prized for its fragrant flowers, attractive foliage, and ease of care. Whether planted as a specimen plant or incorporated into hedges or screens, it adds beauty and fragrance to garden landscapes throughout the year.